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Knowledge Centre on Migration and Demography

Deepening our understanding of opportunities and challenges related to demographic change and migration.

  • Page | Last updated: 09 Mar 2026
Population

Demographic perspectives on population dynamics

Atlas of Demography Migration and Demography
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Population dynamics examines how populations change over time through births, deaths, and migration. Key components include fertility rates, mortality patterns, age structure, and population growth or decline. These demographic processes interact to shape population size, composition, and distribution. Understanding population dynamics is essential for predicting future demographic trends and their socioeconomic implications across different regions and time periods.

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Will the kids be alright? Generational effects on economic outcomes in an ageing society

Introduction Young Europeans of today are making their way in a world of rapidly changing societal and economic situations. A generation is defined by the unique context of its time...

 

 

Fertility and migration, and population decline – The EU at a demographic crossroads

A recent report by the JRC examines how the components of fertility and migration will shape the EU's demographic future, revealing a nuanced picture where Western and Eastern Member...