Material footprint and import dependency in EU27: past trends and future challenges
This study examines the material footprint and import dependency of the European Union (EU27) members, focusing on four key material categories: biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores...
Buffer Stocks against Inflation: Policy Paper Public Food Stocks for Price Stabilisation and their Contribution to the Transformation of Food Systems
The build-up of national, regional and global public buffer stocks for food can help stabilise prices on global agricultural markets and limit inflation, analyses the renowned economist...
Synthetic fuels
Petroleum-like fuels produced from hydrocarbons including oil shale, tar sands, coal, peat and natural gas. IEA, International Energy Agency, Oil Market Report...