Skip to main content
Knowledge4Policy
Knowledge4Policy (K4P)

Competence Centre on Foresight

We foster a strategic, future-oriented and anticipatory culture in the EU policymaking process.

Models relevant to Aggravating Resource Scarcity used by the EC

  • Page | 01 Oct 2018

E3ME - energy-environment-economy is a macroeconometric model for Europe, widely used for policy assessment, forecasting and research purposes

Co-extinction - simulated scenrios assessing co-extinction potential causes and impacts based on synergies among extinction drivers.

NEMESIS - New Econometric Model of Evaluation by Sectoral Interdependency and Supply

GHSL - Global Human Settlement Layer -- tool for assessing the human presence on the planet; supported by the EC JRC and DG REGIO, and Geo Human Planet Initiative

PROMETHEUS provides detailed projections of energy demand, supply, power generation mix, energy-related carbon emissions, energy prices and investment to the future covering the global energy system

FIDELIO - Fully Interregional Dynamic Econometric Long-term Input-Output Model

GEM-E3 - macro-economic tool for modelling Energy, Climate and Air Quality policies

JRC-EU-TIMES - energy system model for the EU

LUISA - Territorial Modelling Platform

EPIC - Environmental impact calculator

GLOBIOM - global, partial equilibrium model covering the sectors of agriculture, forestry and bioenergy including economic as well as bio-physical aspects

EU waste model - European Reference Model on Municipal Waste Management

EE-IO Tools - Tools for Environmentally Extended Input-Output Analysis (EE-IO) for Europe

SOSTARE - Analysis of technical efficiency and agronomic, economic and ecologic sustainability at farm level

Related reading
TOPIC / TOOL | 15 Sep 2026
Knowledge products
Knowledge products developed by the Nuclear Decommissioning Assistance Programme Operators shared with the public.
PUBLICATION | 15 Sep 2026
Global Agrifood Systems Outlook to 2050
Highlights: IFPRI’s Outlook for Agricultural systems outlines global long-term projections to 2050, evaluating how yield advances, demand shifts, and environmental pressures impact global...
Privacy statements, terms and conditions.
You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities (help is available).

You are about to navigate to an external website. Please note that we are not responsible for its content.