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Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy

We enhance the knowledge base for policymaking on the bioeconomy.

  • Topic / Tool | Last updated: 21 May 2025

Forestry biomass

Explore data and information on forestry biomass and the state of EU forests: key figures, visualisations, publications and other resources selected for you!

Brief me

Forestry biomass production within a sustainable and circular bioeconomy

  • Forestry has a central role among the biomass producing sectors, providing valuable resources for the EU bioeconomy.
  • Forests in the EU cover more than one third of the land area and they have been expanding since 1990, although the rate of expansion is slowing down.
  • They provide many services to society, such as helping mitigate climate change, supporting biodiversity, regulating water, offering recreation areas and supplying wood.
  • In 2021, 582 million m3 of wood were harvested in the EU, corresponding to ca. 75% of the net annual increment.
  • Sustainable wood production implies balancing harvesting with the full range of other forest ecosystem services.
  • Monitoring EU forests is key to ensuring their balanced management: the European Commission is working with Member States to harmonise data and make statistics comparable across the EU.

 

Find out more in the brief and explore further other resources!

Brief on forestry biomass production

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EU policy related to forests and forestry

Learn more about the policy measures for EU forests.

EU observatory on deforestation and forest degradation

Explore maps and datasets made publicly available by this JRC-managed observatory.

Key publications on forestry biomass

Keep up to date with this collection of publications, giving insights on the status and potential development of the EU forest-based sector.

Infographics and datasets on forestry biomass

Discover how the forest sector contributes to the EU bioeconomy.

The JRC Biomass Mandate

The JRC Biomass Mandate has been conducting a comprehensive analysis of biomass supply and usage for over a decade.

Stakeholder and expert groups on forestry

Explore platforms and working groups contributing to enhancing the EU forest-related policies

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