Skip to main content
Knowledge4Policy
Knowledge for policy
Supporting policy with scientific evidence

We mobilise people and resources to create, curate, make sense of and use knowledge to inform policymaking across Europe.

  • Glossary item | Last updated: 19 Mar 2025
Ecosystem condition

The quality of an ecosystem measured in terms of its abiotic and biotic characteristics.

United Nations (2021) System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting: Final Draft United Nations, New York, USA.

Source category: International Organisation


In the case of land use, the pursuit of resource efficiency is often translated into land use intensification. It is essential that any such effort reflects a comprehensive ecosystem-based concept (including all ecosystem functions and services provided by land and land use) to optimise overall ecosystem condition and service delivery to society and to avoid unfavourable trade-offs e.g. if intensification aims unilaterally at growing wood or food outputs, at the cost of losing biodiversity or other ecosystem functions.

Source: EURO-Lex


Biodiversity is at the base of robust ecosystem condition and functioning, which in turn ensures the continuous and dependable flow of services.

Source: EURO-Lex


(ecological balance) The condition of equilibrium among the components of a natural community such that their relative numbers remain fairly constant and their ecosystem is stable. Gradual readjustments to the composition of a balanced community take place continually in response to natural ecological succession and to alterations in climatic and other influences.

Source: EEA Glossary