This paper analyses the role and importance of midstream actors in the agri-food value chain, drawing on experiences from cash crops, vegetables and fruits, animal-based products and food staples. Main...
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On average 70% of the total value and 90% of the total margins generated from cocoa farmers to end consumers accrue to the two last actors in the chain: brands and retailers.
Upstream...
We employ a large ensemble of Regional Climate Models (RCMs) from the COordinated Regional-climate Downscaling EXperiment to explore two questions: (1) what can we know...