Skip to main content
Knowledge4Policy
Knowledge for policy

Supporting policy with scientific evidence

We mobilise people and resources to create, curate, make sense of and use knowledge to inform policymaking across Europe.

Business enterprise R & D expenditure (BERD) by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)

  • Dataset | 16 Oct 2015
Bioeconomy Knowledge Centre

Data on business enterprise expenditure on R&D by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2), expressed in euro per inhabitant, million euro, million units of national currency, purchasing Power Standard (PPS) and percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).

The detailed institutional sectors of performance are: business enterprise (BES), government (GOV), higher education (HES), private non-profit (PNP).

Intramural R&D expenditures are all expenditures for R&D performed within a statistical unit or sector of the economy during a specific period, whatever the source of funds. Expenditures made outside the statistical unit or sector but in support of intramural R&D (e.g. purchase of supplies for R&D) are included. Both current and capital expenditures are included.

At national level R&D data are compiled by the national statistical authorities: National Statistical Offices, Research Councils and Ministries. The data are collected through sample or census surveys, from administrative registers or through a combination of sources. The data are gathered via national questionnaires in paper and/or electronic format. The statistical unit used is enterprise.

R&D data are available for following countries and country groups: - All EU Member States, plus Candidate Countries, EFTA Countries, the Russian Federation, China, Japan, the United States and South Korea. - Country groups: EU-28, EU-15 and EA-18.

Resources
More information and links
Landing page
Update / Data frequency
annual
Geographic coverageWorld
Temporal coverage
to
Originally published

16 Oct 2015

Related organisation(s)Eurostat - Statistical office of the EU
Knowledge service | MetadataBioeconomy Knowledge Centre | Bio-based chemicals and materialspulp and paper
Digital Europa Thesaurus (DET)AgriculturebioenergyFoodIndustryinnovationinvestmentOrganic wasteresearchaquaculturefishery managementForest managementwood industryfurniture industry
Related reading
EVENT | 29 Sep 2026
Forest Momentum: From Strategy to Action
This event brings together EUFORE, MoniFun, and the FOREST Partnership for two days of dialogue, exchange, and collaboration shaping the future of Europe’s forests.
NEWS | 13 Jul 2026
Commission steps up action on Europe's bioeconomy
The European Commission is stepping up the implementation of the EU’s Bioeconomy Strategy by launching three complementary initiatives: the Bio-based Europe Alliance (BEA) to support market scale-up, the Bioeconomy Investment...
NEWS | 13 Jul 2026
2025 in focus: highlights from CBE JU
CBE JU has published its 2025 Annual Activity Report. By the end of 2025, CBE JU had supported 220 projects, including 88 ongoing...
More
Privacy statements, terms and conditions.
You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities (help is available).
You are leaving EUROPA

You are about to navigate to an external website. Please note that we are not responsible for its content.