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Knowledge Hub for Water

We enhance the knowledge base to support EU policy-making in water and related fields.

  • Topic / Tool | Last updated: 28 May 2025

Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) Nexus

The Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) Nexus advocates for integrated management to address interconnected challenges, particularly in water-scarce regions

Brief me

  • Understand the Nexus: Explore the interconnectedness of water, energy, food, and ecosystems, and how actions in one area can significantly impact others, especially in water-scarce regions like the Mediterranean.
  • Regional Challenges: Learn about the Mediterranean's acute water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, demographic pressures, and socio-economic development, leading to competition among various sectors.
  • Efficient Water Management: Discover key strategies such as efficient irrigation, water reuse, and desalination to enhance water availability and sustainability in the region.
  • Strategic Solutions: Find out how transitioning to renewable energy sources and improving irrigation efficiency can reduce water usage and promote sustainable resource management.
  • Policy and Engagement: Understand the importance of cohesive policy frameworks and stakeholder engagement in implementing effective WEFE Nexus approaches, fostering sustainability and resilience in the Mediterranean.

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