The EU bioeconomy towards 2040This study is envisaged as an initial preparatory step for further scenario-based analyses that might serve as further insides into different pathways for the EU bioeconomy, in the event of the upcoming update of EU Bioeconomy Strategy and Action Plan expected at the end of 2025.Date released: 2025/11/25
Patenting in the Bioeconomy: An Analysis of Trends and Patterns in the EUThis report presents a patent-based indicator to measure the innovation output of the bioeconomy, which is a key driver for the European Union's transition to a sustainable and circular economy. The analysis covers the period 2008-2020 and provides insights into the trends and patterns of bioeconomy-related patenting activity in the EU.Date released: 2025/11/19
Substituting conventional products with bioeconomy innovations: analysis of potential environmental impacts using a Life Cycle Assessment perspectiveThis study explores potential environmental impacts related to the use of biological resources to provide evidence of how bioeconomy innovations could support the reduction of the environmental footprint of the EU consumption. The analysis was based on life cycle assessment and applied both at the material (e.g., plastic packaging or fuel) and at the product (e.g., packaged product or vehicle) level.Date released: 2025/10/20
Bioeconomy Strategy Development in Horizon Europe Associated CountriesThis report describes the bioeconomy policy developments in Albania, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia, Türkiye and Ukraine, associated to the Horizon Europe Framework Programme. The work extends the geographic coverage of the existing Bioeconomy Country dashboard developed by the European Commission Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy at the Joint Research Centre.Date released: 2025/09/09
EU biomass supply, uses, governance and regenerative actions - 10 year anniversary editionThis report is the fourth comprehensive public report by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) entirely dedicated to the topic of biomass in its many shapes and forms. This is the ten-year anniversary edition of the JRC Biomass Mandate. In the central chapters of the report, biomass supply from forests, agriculture, and marine ecosystems are quantified, as well as waste streams for a wide range of uses in the European Union. The second half of the report is dedicated to a presentation and discussion of various possible actions to address biomass governance.Date released: 2025/06/24
The EU blue economy report 2025This annual report, presented in a new layout, provides a thorough overview of the scale and breadth of the Blue Economy within the European Union (EU). Its primary aim is to offer guidance to policymakers and stakeholders in fostering the growth of ocean-based and maritime-related markets and the sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.Date released: 2025/05/19
Integrated assessment of bioeconomy sustainabilityThis report explores the epistemic and methodological foundations of the Integrated Bioeconomy Land Use Assessment (IBLUA) project, in which an innovative deliberation support system is developed toward more informed discussion over bioeconomy futures in the European Union (EU). In terms of the knowledge space it delivers, integral to the support system, the project employs a biophysical approach to scientific accounting, emphasising key insights from the Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM) framework, among other frameworks.Date released: 2025/04/16
Delivering the EU Green Deal - Progress towards targetsThis report provides a comprehensive assessment of progress towards the European Green Deal (EGD), the European Union’s transformative agenda for achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The analysis encompasses 154 quantifiable targets from 44 policy documents between 2019 and 2024 across key sectors such as climate, energy, circular economy, transport, agriculture and food, ecosystems and biodiversity, water, soil and air pollution.Date released: 2025/01/30
Trends in the EU bioeconomy - update 2024This study maps progress towards the five objectives of the EU Bioeconomy Strategy. It detects notable improvements in ensuring food and nutrition security, reducing dependence on non-renewable resources with substitution by bio-base sources, and strengthening European competitiveness and creating jobs. However, the challenges in managing natural resources sustainably and mitigating and adapting to climate change persist.Date released: 2024/11/29
Food waste prevention calculator and Food waste action plannerThis report describes the technical properties of two web applications developed by the Joint Research Centre in collaboration with the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety and the European Consumer Food Waste Forum. The web applications are part of the Toolkit to reduce consumer food waste, which were created and maintained by the Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy for use on the European Commission’s Knowledge4Policy platform.Date released: 2024/11/29
Report on the public event “Let's reduce food waste – Solutions from the ECFWF”The public event "Let's reduce consumer food waste! Solutions from the European Consumer Food Waste Forum" was held on 5 June 2024 in Brussels. Organised by the European Commission’s Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy and Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, the hybrid conference brought together 150 key stakeholders onsite and further 300 online, from both public and private sector; from local, regional and national authorities.Date released: 2024/11/29
Exploring foresight scenarios for the EU bioeconomyThis report summarises the results of a scientific game on bioeconomy which engaged several stakeholders across EU in foresight thinking. The analysis of the dynamics and discussions during the workshops revealed that collaboration among bioeconomy actors is considered as instrumental for success, taking into account the importance of different perspectives and of shared but clear responsibilities. The exemplary actions were found to be collaboration, funding, knowledge sharing and communication, actions with a regional and rural focus and inclusive actions to reach left-behind societal groups. The findings from the workshops have been used as a basis to formulate policy implications that could contribute to the policy debate on the bioeconomy.Date released: 2024/01/12
Bioeconomy knowledge base: an online library to support EU policymaking - Edition 2023The Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy (KCB) aims to enhance the knowledge base on the bioeconomy to contribute to better policymaking. As of 2023, the KCB library contained more than 5600 curated resources, constantly updated with the latest publications, datasets, events, news. This report desribes the workflow process and methods used in the curation task. It includes an update of the statistics until the end of 2023 and explains how recommendations from the previous report have been addressed.Date released: 2024/06/21
The EU blue economy report 2024The 2024 edition of this annual report offers an in-depth analysis of European blue economy sectors. The report presents their performances based on the latest available data and their evolution since 2009, with a special focus on key socio-economic trends between 2020 and 2021. Furthermore, it delves into the contribution of all blue economy sectors to energy transition. Finally, it illustrates the potential impacts of climate change on the blue economy along the EU coastline, showcasing the need to raise current levels of coastal protection.Date released: 2024/05/30
Biomass supply and uses in the EUThis summary presents selected facts, figures and findings from the recent JRC report “Biomass production, supply, uses and flows in the European Union”. It informs policymakers on the trends in biomass supply and demand at EU level and notably on the increasing demand from both primary domestic production and secondary sources, putting pressure on ecosystems.Date released: 2023/11/07
The EU blue economy report 2023Jointly produced by DG Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE) and the Joint Research Centre, the 2023 edition of this report highlights the evolution of the blue economy sectors since 2010. It shows that despite the negative impact of the COVID19 pandemic and the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine, most of the analysed sectors increased their economic performances.Date released: 2023/05/23
Exploring new visions for a sustainable bioeconomyIn this report, five authors share their perspectives on the existing narratives related to the bioeconomy, after discussions held at a workshop of the Community of Practice on Bioeconomy. The themes covered include: understanding human-nature relationship to frame the bioeconomy; facing the challenges of green growth; embedding the Environmental Justice agenda principles for a just bioeconomy; and the complexity of the agri-food system. The authors identify so far under-represented perspectives in the bioeconomy discourse, to develop an alternative vision for a “green, just and sufficient bioeconomy”.Date released: 2023/03/02
The EU Bioeconomy Footprint: Using life cycle assessment to monitor environmental impacts of the EU BioeconomyThis scientific publication presents a Life Cycle Assessment-based Bioeconomy Footprint developed by JRC researchers to assess and monitor the environmental impacts of the EU bioeconomy along time. The study quantifies the overall impact of 76 representative products based on the consumption intensity and the environmental impacts of the life cycle of each of them.Date released: 2023/03/08
Biomass production, supply, uses and flows in the European UnionThis science for policy report collects the contribution of 42 scientists from JRC and external organisations to provide a cross-sectoral overview of the biomass produced and used in the EU-27, as well as specific data on biomass production, supply, uses and flows by sector. It also dives into topics such as the trade of bio-commodities or some innovative wood-based products.Date released: 2023/02/27
Trends in the EU bioeconomyThe EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System was by the JRC to track economic, environmental and social progress towards a sustainable bioeconomy. This publication reports the first assessment of the trends of the EU bioeconomy, based on the tracked indicators. The analysis shows that while resource efficiency is improving, there is a growing pressure on ecosystems from forestry and agriculture.Date released: 2023/02/24
Bioeconomy knowledge base: an online library to support EU policymaking - Edition 2022The Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy online library provides a one-stop shop for filtered and distilled knowledge on the bioeconomy to support evidence-based EU policymaking. It is constantly updated with the latest publications, datasets, events, news, visualisations and other resources, and made publicly accessible. This report describes the workflow process and methods to curate, organise, store and share the bioeconomy-relevant knowledge.Date released: 2023/02/06
An overview of the algae industry in Europe - Producers, production systems, species, biomass uses, other steps in the value chain and socio-economic dataIn this report, the JRC presents its updated database on algae, with recent data on algae production, novel socio-economic data and an extension to enterprises that are part of the post-production steps of the algae value chain. Based on these data, the report illustrates qualitative and quantitative aspects of the production and use of macroalgae, microalgae and Spirulina in Europe.Date released: 2022/10/03
Prospective LCA methodology for Novel and Emerging Technologies for BIO-based products - The PLANET BIO projectA prospective Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) looks at future environmental impacts of technologies and their products, and is a well-suited methodology to assess the environmental performance of novel and emerging technologies for bio-based products, to ensure that such technologies present a genuine decrease of environmental burdens. This JRC report, based on discussions in a workshop of the Community of Practice on Bioeconomy, provides guidance on how to perform a prospective LCA for emerging bio-based products.Date released: 2022/11/18
The food system in the wider bioeconomy: the BioSAM perspectiveThe purpose of this report is to present an overview of the European Union bio-based products and industries. The focus is mainly on the analysis of the impacts of final demand variation on value added and employment by sectoral level disaggregation. By using the the Bioeconomy Social Accounting Matrix (BioSAM) database it is possible to deepen the impact analysis by considering a detailed disaggregation of bio-based products. A country cluster analysis focusing on food system sectors is also introduced. In addition, the results are presented in a dashboard to allow the replication and comparison of different impacts by sector and country.Date released: 2022/06/08
The EU blue economy report 2022The fifth edition of the EU Blue Economy Report, published by the Commission, looks at the latest trends and developments in the economic activities that are marine-based or marine-related, including the blue bioeconomy sectors. It provides analyses for the EU-27 as a whole and by sector and industry for each Member State, to contribute to the assessment of the evolving contribution of oceans and coasts to the European economy.Date released: 2022/05/19
Estimating employment and value added in the bioeconomy of EU regionsJRC researchers have developed a methodology to estimate the employment and value added of the EU bioeconomy at the regional level. The method uses existing data from the JRC and Eurostat and estimates the missing regional data from national statistics by applying various criteria, allowing the monitoring of major trends for EU regional bioeconomies. The report also highlights the main methodological challenges encountered and gives insights for future improvements.Date released: 2022/05/25
Bioeconomy strategy development in EU regionsThis report, elaborated for the European Commission’s Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy, maps and analyses the deployment of bioeconomy strategies at regional level in the EU-27. The study covered regions at the territorial levels NUTS 1 and NUTS 2 and, in some cases, at NUTS 3 level, looking at different regulatory frameworks, different thematic coverage of the strategy, and different levels of development of the strategy.Date released: 2022/05/12
EU Biomass FlowsThis report describes the 2022 release of the EU Biomass Flows tool, contributing to its biomass study. It is a visualisation, in the form of Sankey diagrams, of the flows of biomass for each sector of the bioeconomy, from supply to uses including trade. In addition to the updated data, novel features of this release include a redesign of the flows for woody biomass and integration of food waste flows.Date released: 2022/03/16
Sankey diagrams of woody biomass flows in the EU - 2021 releaseThis JRC report accompanies the Sankey diagrams of woody biomass flows in the European Union for the years 2009-2017. Starting from primary sources of wood, removals or imports, wood can either feed wood processing industries for the manufacturing of wood-based products or be used for energy production. The woody biomass transferred across the different transformation steps and among the different subsectors follows complex flows, illustrated with the Sankey diagrams, where the width of each arrow is proportional to the magnitude of the flow.Date released: 2022/01/18
Has the European Union entered a bioeconomy transition? Combining an output-based approach with a shift-share analysisCurrently, there is a general paucity of data available from respected secondary data sources for supporting the monitoring and evaluation of the performance of the EU bioeconomy. This paper represents an attempt to bridge that gap by employing varied sources, assumptions and data analysis techniques to examine the patterns of productivity growth and transition in the bioeconomy of the EU and its 27 Member States.Date released: 2022/06/08
Implementation of the EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System dashboards - December 2021Following the EU Bioeconomy Strategy, the JRC, with the support of experts from Member States, has developed an internationally coherent monitoring system to track economic, environmental and social progress towards a sustainable bioeconomy. The EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System, hosted in the EC's Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy platform, was officially launched in November 2020 and is in continuous improvement since then, with new features and enhancements. This report describes the progress made in 2021. It contains an overview of its current status, with technical details of the IT system, and future outlook.Date released: 2022/01/04
Wood resource balances of European Union and Member StatesThe JRC has published Wood Resource Balance (WRB) sheets of the European Union and each Member State for the years 2009 to 2017. The time series show a steady increase of woody biomass usage for both manufacturing and energy sectors in Europe. In addition, the resulting Wood Resource Balances always indicate a non-negligible difference in amount between the reported sources and declared uses of woody biomass, allowing analyses on gaps and inconsistencies.Date released: 2021/12/10
Guidance note on monitoring the sustainability of the bioeconomy at a country or macro-regional levelThis document provides guidance to policymakers on how to monitor the sustainability of the bioeconomy in their country or within a macro-region, such as the European Union (EU). In any geographical context, the bioeconomy encompasses the primary production sectors (crop and livestock production, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture) and the ecosystems that supply the primary materials and services to these sectors.Date released: 2021/12/01
Algae as food and food supplements in EuropeThis technical report presents a comparative list of algae items (sensu lato) referred on the novel food catalogue, the Union list of authorized novel foods and official Member States’ lists of food and food supplements. Additionally, other algae food and food supplement items referred in available non-official lists are included. A final table merging all the information included in the official lists is presented following the most updated species taxonomic designation.Date released: 2021/08/04
Building a balancing system for food waste accounting at national levelThis report presents a model which quantifies food waste at each stage of the food supply chain: primary production, processing and manufacturing, retail and distribution, food services, and household consumption. The food groups for which food waste is accounted for are sugar beet, cereals, fruit, vegetables, potatoes, oilseeds, meat, fish, eggs, and dairy. The model also estimates: food losses, by-products, and food consumed, which is compared with the results of nutritional surveys to perform a plausibility check of the model's results.Date released: 2021/07/05
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of alternative feedstocks for plastics productionThe JRC has developed a structured and comprehensive methodological framework, referred to as the “Plastics LCA method”, which is described in this document. The Plastics LCA method provides detailed methodological and modelling rules to conduct LCA studies of plastic products based on a common and harmonised framework, with the ultimate aim of enabling as much as possible reproducible, consistent, robust and verifiable studies at the EU level.Date released: 2021/06/17
EU Ecosystem Assessment - Summary for policymakersThis ecosystem assessment extends and complements the knowledge we have about the state and trends of ecosystems reported under the EU environmental legislation. The conservation of habitats and species as well as the environmental ambitions on freshwater and marine ecosystems have a well-defined thematic and geographical scope. This assessment goes beyond covering the entire terrestrial and marine territory of the EU and in many cases provides more spatially explicit information.Date released: 2021/05/20
Mapping and assessment of primary and old-growth forests in EuropeThis report provides a knowledge base contributing to the process of developing guidelines for the definition, mapping, monitoring and strictly protecting all the EU’s remaining primary and old-growth forests. This process is coordinated by the Working Group on Forest and Nature (sub-group of the Coordination Group on Biodiversity and Nature), which brings together representatives of the forestry and nature conservation national authorities and relevant stakeholders.Date released: 2021/04/21
Chemical and material driven biorefineries in the EU and beyondThis report presents a database of chemical and material driven biorefineries in the EU and in selected non-EU countries. This work builds on the JRC database of bio-based industries and extends it by providing details on the value chains of biorefineries and by allowing international comparisons. The content of the database is presented through two online publicly accessible dashboards. he functioning of the interactive visualizations of the dashboards and some main insights on the presence and composition of this critical sector of the bioeconomy are presented.Date released: 2021/05/03
The EU Blue Economy report 2021In its fourth edition, the yearly EU Blue Economy Report continues to analyse the scope and size of the Blue Economy in the European Union. It aims at providing support to policymakers and stakeholders in the quest for a sustainable development of the oceans, coastal resources and, most notably, to the development and implementation of polices and initiatives under the European Green Deal and in particular with the insight of the Sustainable Blue Economy communication.Date released: 2021/06/03
Future transitions for the bioeconomy towards sustainable development and a climate-neutral economy - Modelling needs to integrate all three aspects of sustainabilityThis report analyses the existing capacity and needs for bioeconomy modelling to integrate all three dimensions of sustainability (economic, social, environmental) and provides recommendations for developing new and improved models that are better suited to assist foresight activities and policy making related to the targeted transformation.Date released: 2021/04/30
Future transitions for the Bioeconomy towards Sustainable Development and a Climate-Neutral Economy - Foresight Scenarios for the EU bioeconomy in 2050 - Knowledge Synthesis and Foresight Work Package 1 - Network of ExpertsThis report presents the results of a collaborative foresight process which elaborated four scenarios for the future EU bioeconomy until 2050. It presents initial reflections on transition pathways gained from these scenarios in 2050, and insights for the future of the bioeconomy in Europe, and abroad, with a focus on implementing a circular, sustainable, and transformative BioWEconomy, not only in the EU, but globally.Date released: 2021/04/12
Bio-based value chains for chemicals, plastics and pharmaceuticals - A comparison of bio-based and fossil-based value chainsThis report aims to contribute to a better understanding of bio-based chemicals, plastics and pharmaceuticals in comparison to its fossil-based technologies, selecting representative value chains for each of the categories. This information is also needed to feed forward-looking modelling tools with aggregated data, which serves as a starting point for simulating different medium- to long-term development pathways for bio-based innovations.Date released: 2021/03/30
Getting your hands dirty: A data digging exercise to unearth the EU's bio-based chemical sectorEmploying a combination of different data sources and plausible hypotheses, this paper seeks to overcome some of these data gaps, caused by an lack of a formal system of European data classification and collection, through the compilation of a meaningful set of market indicators for specific bio-based chemical activities and products. With limitations, the statistics presented have been used to carry out some first steps to monitor the performance of bio-based industries.Date released: 2021/03/31
Grown and thrown: Exploring approaches to estimate food waste in EU countriesThe aim of this paper is to fulfil the need to develop a harmonised modelling system that enables the estimation of food waste generated by Member Sstates, by presenting two modelling approaches to estimate food waste in EU countries. One approach is based on Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and combines statistical information on production and trade of food products with food waste coefficients. The other approach is based on the estimation of food waste based on waste statistics.Date released: 2021/03/11
Implementation of the EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System dashboardsThe EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System addresses the need for a comprehensive monitoring system by establishing a mechanism to measure the progress of the EU bioeconomy towards the five strategic objectives it tackles. It defines and implements a comprehensive monitoring framework for the EU bioeconomy, which covers environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainability and relates to the overarching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) context.Date released: 2021/02/17
Analysis of wood resource balance gaps for the EUThis technical report provides an analysis, on aggregated EU level, of Wood Resource Balance (WRB) sheets available at https://ec.europa.eu/knowledge4policy/publication/wood-resource-balances. Summing the WRBs of individual Member States, the amount of woody biomass used in manufacturing of wood-based products and for heat and power exceed the total reported amount of woody biomass sources for all available years.Date released: 2021/01/29
The use of woody biomass for energy production in the EUThe purpose of this study is to further our understanding on whether or not woody biomass for energy can be produced, processed and used in a sustainable and efficient way to optimise greenhouse gas savings and maintain ecosystem services, all without causing deforestation, degradation of habitats or loss of biodiversity. This document covers the whole value chain of woody biomass, from the primary wood production, to the processing and uses of wood; to its re-use and end of life.Date released: 2021/01/25
Boosting the EU forest-based bioeconomy: market, climate, and employment impactsThis study adds to the scientific literature dealing with the climate change mitigation implications of wood substitution. Its main scientific contribution rests with the modelling approach. By fully integrating forest resource and wood-product markets modelling in quantitative scenario analysis, it accounts for international trade in wood products as well as impacts on EU forests and forest-based sector employment of an increased EU uptake of wood-based construction and/or biochemicals and biofuels.Date released: 2021/01/11
Biomass flows in the European UnionThe Sankey biomass diagram represents the flows of biomass for each sector of the bioeconomy, from supply to uses including trade. The diagram enables deeper analysis and comparison of the different countries and sectors across a defined time series. In this document, the sources and data transformation steps to create the database used to represent these biomass flows is summarised, as well as the main data gaps and challenges encountered. The report presents the main features and functionalities of the new EU Biomass Flows tool and some insights based on the represented data and potential future research opportunities.Date released: 2020/11/27
Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services: An EU ecosystem assessmentThis report presents an ecosystem assessment covering the total land area of the EU as well as the EU marine regions. It also constitutes a knowledge base which can support the evaluation of the 2020 biodiversity targets and provides a data foundation for future assessments and policy developments, in particular with respect to the ecosystem restoration agenda for the next decade (2020-2030).Date released: 2020/10/12
Development of a bioeconomy monitoring framework for the European Union: an integrative and collaborative approachThe EU Bioeconomy Strategy, updated in 2018, in its Action Plan pledges an EU-wide, internationally coherent monitoring system to track economic, environmental and social progress towards a sustainable bioeconomy. This paper presents the approach taken by the European Commission’s (EC) Joint Research Centre (JRC) to develop such a system.Date released: 2020/07/29
The EU Blue Economy Report 2020In its third edition, the EU blue economy report continues to analyse the scope and size of the Blue Economy in the European Union. For the first time, the report addresses the environmental dimension of the blue economy in detail, thereby also contributing to achieving environmental objectives. The report also looks at the economic value of several ecosystem services provided by the ocean, including habitats for marine life, carbon sequestration, and processes that influence climate change and biodiversity.Date released: 2020/06/10
Climate change impacts and adaptation in EuropeThe JRC PESETA IV study shows that ecosystems, people and economies in the EU will face major impacts from climate change if we do not urgently mitigate greenhouse gas emissions or adapt to climate change. The burden of climate change shows a clear north-south divide, with southern regions in Europe much more impacted, through the effects of extreme heat, water scarcity, drought, forest fires and agriculture losses. Limiting global warming to well below 2°C would considerably reduce climate change impacts in Europe. Adaptation to climate change would further minimize unavoidable impacts in a cost-effective manner, with considerable co-benefits from nature-based solutions.Date released: 2020/05/13
How big is the bioeconomy?The purpose of this report is to advance more objective and rigorous measurement and analysis of the bioeconomy according to the broad definition of the European Commission in 2018. The focus is mainly on the economic indicators, aiming at the inclusion of bio-based services derived from the symmetric input-output tables from the system of national accounts available from Eurostat and additional expert information.Date released: 2020/04/22
Building a monitoring system for the EU bioeconomyThis document describes the first year of the development of the EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC), in collaboration with experts throughout European and International organisations, EU Member States, Commission Services and other stakeholders to assess questions such as those posed above. The framework is designed to house several basic indicators that are, analogous to the instruments of a symphony, in themselves useful and meaningful but whose value is enhanced once they are placed within an orchestra.Date released: 2020/01/23
Alternative global transition pathways to 2050: Prospects for the bioeconomyIn this study, model-based scenarios are built following the European Commission's Global Energy and Climate Outlook to 2050, which constitutes a central element of EU's vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy. Results of this study indicate that in the reference scenario (REF) economic growth in developing and emerging countries remains strong towards 2050, while global income disparities persist.Date released: 2019/11/18
Assessing the impacts of the EU bioeconomy on third countriesThis ex-ante study assesses the potential impacts on land use changes, and associated GHG emissions, in Brazil resulting from increases in EU demand for ethanol to 2030, and draws evidence-based conclusions to verify the compliance of sugarcane feedstock production with the REDII environmental criteria.Date released: 2019/10/16
The EU Blue Economy Report 2019The EU Blue Economy Report analyses the scope and size of the blue economy in the European Union, solidifying a baseline to support policymakers and stakeholders in the quest for a sustainable development of oceans, sea and coastal resources. The second edition oft his report includes several improvements and new elements, such as a more detailed and extensive analysis on emerging activities, new chapter on natural capital and ecosystem services, and a regional analysis focusing on socioeconomic features.Date released: 2019/05/22
Insights into the European market for bio-based chemicalsBio-based products can bring new functionalities to the market and make the EU economy more sustainable. According to this analysis by JRC, based on ten key chemical categories, the EU produces 4.7 Mt/a of bio-based chemicals which represents a bio-based share of about 3.0%, although the market is diverse and large differences can be found between product categories.Date released: 2019/01/22
Insights into the European market for bio-based chemicals - FactsheetsThese factsheets have been prepared as part of the report "Insights into the European market for bio-based chemicals". For each bio-based chemical category described in the report, a factsheet has been produced, summarising the main results of the market study. Further details on the information provided in the factsheets, including underlying methods, sources and uncertainties, can be found in the main report.Date released: 2019/01/22
Remote sensing in support of plant health measuresThis report describes the main findings from the Canopy Health Monitoring (CanHeMon) project, which achieved the detection of ca. 19 000 individual declining coniferous trees through remote sensing, and an outlook on the potential future use of remote sensing in support of plant health measures.Date released: 2019/04/24
Socio-economic insights into the bioeconomy in BIOEAST countriesThis brief summarises key information on the Bioeconomy in the countries of BIOEAST, a Central and Eastern European initiative for knowledge-based agriculture, aquaculture and forestry in the Bioeconomy (data as of 2015). This open initiative started by the Visegrad Group Countries: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, who were subsequently joined by Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovenia.Date released: 2018
Biomass production, supply, uses and flows in the European Union: First results from an integrated assessmentThe report delivers an assessment of EU biomass production, uses, flows and related environmental impacts for the sectors agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, and algae. Quantitative estimates are derived from available data and current knowledge, yet highlighting the uncertainties and the remaining gaps. The work is framed within the JRC biomass mandate and is meant to support the EU bioeconomy and the related policies.Date released: 2018/02/21
Biorefineries distribution in the EUThe general objective of this research brief is to illustrate the level of development of the bio-based industry in the EU in terms of number and location of biorefineries. With this purpose, the JRC developed a database of facilities producing (i) bio-based chemicals; (ii) Liquid biofuels; (iii) Bio-based composites and fibres; (iv) other types of energy from biomass. The final database includes biorefineries at different Technology Readiness Level.Date released: 2018/02/21
Joint survey on bioeconomy policy developments in different countries. Background, methods used and recommendations for future editionsThis report covers the background of the survey done in 2017 in order to collect information on bioeconomy strategies or policies in the EU Member States and other countries, and provides an overview of other related initiatives, documents the methods used and concludes with recommendations for future editions of this survey.Date released: 2018/09/26
MAJOR EVENT | 04 Jun 2026 PolyFutures - Reimagining Policymaking for Europe What is PolyFutures? PolyFutures is an invitation to explore how participatory, creative, future-oriented and actionable approaches can inspire better policymaking. Over two days, participants will... VISUALISATION | 04 Jun 2026 EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System dashboards PAGE | 04 Jun 2026 EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System The EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System offers a comprehensive overview of European trends in indicators related to the EU Bioeconomy. More
VISUALISATION | 04 Jun 2026 EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System dashboards PAGE | 04 Jun 2026 EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System The EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System offers a comprehensive overview of European trends in indicators related to the EU Bioeconomy.
PAGE | 04 Jun 2026 EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System The EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System offers a comprehensive overview of European trends in indicators related to the EU Bioeconomy.
