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Knowledge4Policy
KNOWLEDGE FOR POLICY

Text Mining and Analysis Competence Centre

We use text mining and analysis tools to extract information from online data, including traditional or social media, or from large public or proprietary document sets.

Page | 14 Mar 2023

News Categorization, Framing and Persuasion Techniques: Annotation Guidelines

Text mining provides organisations with the fundamental capability to extract insights and, ultimately, actionable knowledge captured in human writing.

Online media, which continuously report both facts and opinions in cross-lingual and cross-cultural settings, represent an excellent environment to validate novel algorithms. In this context, after the initial focus on factual information (who, what, where, when) it becomes essential to carry out in-depth comparisons of how topics of interest are embraced and presented across different countries and media.

For this reason, we have recently worked on a large large-scale annotation campaign: 1000 news articles and other web documents in six different languages and more than 30 annotators.

The task consisted in identifying the document category (genre), the framing dimensions, and the persuasion techniques, including an extensive description of the underlying taxonomies.

These are the guidelines that were prepared for the annotators and the curators, i.e., the persons responsible for merging the annotations of individual annotators.

The report also provides:

  • a description of the underlying annotation platform (Inception),
  • training material for annotators, and
  • some lessons learned