A circular, bio-based economy could provide the pathway to a sustainable future. Here we present five ecological principles to guide biomass use towards a circular bioeconomy...
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waste recycling
Purpose: A circular (bio)economy is sustained through use of secondary raw material and biomass feedstock. In life cycle assessment (LCA), the approach applied to address the impact of these...
Biodegradable waste, or bio-waste, from urban areas is being used to produce a bio-based material to replace plastic — this is relevant to the sustainable development of a circular economy (CE), which...
A critical and up-to-date review has been conducted on the latest individual valorization technologies aimed at the generation of value-added by-products from food wastes in the form of bio-fuels, bio-materials, value...
Bio-based materials play a key role in the transition from a fossil to a bio-based economy, and they are essential to the development of a more circular and decarbonized economy. Of particular interest is the use...
Valorisation of textile waste by fungal solid state fermentation: An example of circular waste-based biorefinery
This study investigated the feasibility of using textile waste as feedstock for cellulase production through solid state fermentation. Aspergillus niger CKB was selected with the highest cellulase...
From carbon waste to carbon product: Converting oxalate to polyhydroxybutyrate using a mixed microbial culture
Many industries outside the food sector produce waste streams containing highly oxidised forms of carbon waste, e.g. oxalate is a major by-product of the alumina industry...