The current Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) definition is set out in a Recommendation of the Commission adopted on 6th May 2003, which came into effect on the 1st January 2005...
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The last decades have witnessed an increased participation of women in politics. Although many have welcomed this achievement, others have expressed their discontent. In extreme cases...
This document contains the Statistical Audit of the 2024 European Skills Index (ESI) conducted by the European Commission’s Competence Centre on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards (COIN) at the Joint Research...
The Network Readiness Index (NRI) was first published in 2002 by the World Economic Forum as part of the Global Information Technology Report. Over the last two decades...
More than capital, individual skills and talents are the engines of growth and the driving forces that guide human beings towards the future. In today’s complex and dynamic global economic...
The redesigned Network Readiness Index 2020 (NRI 2020) aims to reflect ICT deployment issue better than the NRI 2016 without losing continuity with previous exercises...
The Networked Readiness Index (NRI) was first published in 2002 by the World Economic Forum as part of the Global Information Technology Report. Over the last two decades...
The JRC was invited to statistically audit the 2023 ICT Development Index developed by The International Telecommunications Union which aims to assess economies on their level of meaningful...
This report investigates Italian cultural events with a focus on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyze a sample of 18 Italian cities and provinces, examining event and attendance statistics...
This paper investigates the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings of 20 leading stock exchange indices by analyzing and aggregating ratings of underlying stocks. ESG ratings are...