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Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy

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  • Topic / Tool | Last updated: 25 Feb 2026
Bio-based plastics

Explore available knowledge on bio-based plastics: key figures, publications and other resources selected for you.

Bioeconomy Knowledge Centre

Brief me

bio-based plastic
  • Bio-based plastics are derived from biomass feedstock. They are generally considered as a positive alternative to conventional plastics for their contribution in reducing GHG emissions.
  • Bio-based and biodegradable plastics account for ~0.5% of the total plastics production in 2025. Global annual production capacity is ~2.3 Mt, expected to grow to 4.7 Mt by 2030.
  • Between 2014 and 2023, the European rubber and bio-based plastic sector provided on average EUR 3.2 billion added value and 57,000 jobs every year; 25-30% of which are related to manufacturing and production of bio-based plastics.
  • The European bio-based plastic industry could potentially grow, relying on domestic feedstock, which would bring socio-economic advantages and help improve recyclability and end-of-life management.

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Brief on Bio-based plastics in a sustainable and circular bioeconomy
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Relevant policies on bio-based plastics

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Data on bio-based plastics

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Reports on bio-based plastics

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Networks and expert groups on bio-based plastics

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