References to Prevention of overweight and obesity in children

Health Promotion Knowledge Gateway

Council of the European Union (2018) Council conclusions on Healthy nutrition for children: The healthy future of Europe. (2018/C 232/01)
Council of the European Union (2021) Council Recommendation (EU) 2021/1004 of 14 June 2021 establishing a European Child Guarantee
DGAC (2020), US Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. 2020. Scientific Report of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee: Advisory Report to the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services
DGAC (2025), U.S. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, Scientific Report of the 2025 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee: Advisory Report to the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services
DGE (2012), German Nutrition Society, Evidence-Based Guideline of the German Nutrition Society: Carbohydrate Intake and Prevention of Nutrition-Related Diseases, Ann Nutr Metab (2012) 60 (Suppl. 1): 1–58.
EC (2014) European Commission. EU Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020
EC (2018) European Commission, Supporting the mid-term evaluation of the EU Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020 The Childhood Obesity Study
EEA (2022), European Environment Agency, Environmental health risks to children and adolescents: an umbrella review on indoor and outdoor air pollution
EESC (2023) European Economic and Social Committee, Document EESC-2023-00880-AC, Measures to reduce child obesity
EFSA (2022), European Food Safety Agency, EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Tolerable upper intake level for dietary sugars
GBD (2015) Global Burden of Disease, Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years
IHE (2022) Institutet för hälso- och sjukvårdsekonomi, Nilsson K., Fridhammar A., Wahlberg K., Steen Carlsson K The economic burden of overweight and obesity in Swedish children - a lifetime perspective
IHME (2024), Institute of Health Metric and Evaluation, Global Burden of Disease 2021 results tool
Ling C et al (2022) Economic burden of childhood overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 24(2): e13535
NNR (2023), Nordic Nutrition Recommendations, Integrating environmental aspects
OECD (2019) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, The Heavy Burden of Obesity. The economics of prevention.
U.S. Department for Health and Human Services (2018), Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition
UNICEF (2019) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: UNICEF programming guidance
UNICEF (2020), UNICEF advocacy strategy guidance for the prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
UNICEF (2021) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). UNICEF Advocacy Packages for Food Environment Policies 2021 (last accessed 22/11/2023)
UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group (2023) Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2023 edition
US NSF (2015), National Sleep Foundation's updated sleep duration recommendations: final report
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WHO (2007b) World Health Organization, The Challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response
WHO (2012),World Health Organization, State of the science of endocrine disrupting chemicals, An assessment of the state of the science of endocrine disruptors prepared by a group of experts for the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and WHO
WHO (2014), World Health Organization, Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases
WHO (2016) World Health Organization, Report of the commission on ending childhood obesity
WHO (2017), World Health Organization, European Advisory Committee on Health Research
WHO (2018), World Health Organization, Fact Sheet N.394, Healthy Diet
WHO (2019a) World Health Organization, Health Topics: Obesity (last accessed 17/03/2025)
WHO (2019b), World Health Organization, Guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age
WHO (2021a) World Health Organization, Fact sheets: Obesity and overweight (last accessed 07/02/2025)
WHO (2021b), World Health Organization, Tobacco control to improve child health and development: thematic brief
WHO (2022) World Health Organization, European Regional Obesity Report 2022
WHO (2023a) World Health Organization, International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11): 5 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases, 5B80.00 Overweight in infants, children or adolescents
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WHO (2024), World Health Organization, Fact Sheets Physical Activity (26 June 2024)
WHO Europe (2022) WHO Regional Office for Europe. How together we can make the world’s most healthy and sustainable public food procurement
WHO Europe (2023) WHO Regional Office for Europe. WHO Regional Office for Europe nutrient profile model: second edition
WHO Europe (2024), World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Brief review of results from round 6 of COSI (WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative) 2022–2024‎ ‎
WHO Europe WHO Regional Office for Europe. Monitoring of Marketing of Unhealthy Products to Children and Adolescents – Protocols and Templates (Accessed 19/03/2025)
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Originally Published \| Last Updated	22 Jan 2024 \| 24 Mar 2025
Knowledge service \| Metadata	Health Promotion Knowledge Gateway \| Non-communicable diseases prevention
Digital Europa Thesaurus (DET)	health policy

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Prevention of overweight and obesity in children

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