Search Knowledge for policy

In 2021, the EU expenditure on environmental protection amounted to €292 billion. Rising on average by over 3% each year, the expenditure on environmental protection increased by 54% since 2006...

This study, prepared for the European Parliament by external experts (2020), analyses the methodologies used for tracking expenditure related to climate and biodiversity in the EU budget and suggests approaches for strengthening...

Compounding the COVID-19 pandemic is a looming debt crisis for low- and middle-income countries where a growing debt burden threatens to crowd out social spending for children. This policy...

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is perennially plagued by prolonged phases of poverty, conflict, and increased internal migration, as well as pandemic outbreaks such as Ebola and COVID-19, and limited...

This report provides recommendations to further develop the methodology for nutrition expenditure analysis. This report carefully reviewed all available nutrition expenditure analyses available and drew methodological...

Data on expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and field of science, expressed in euro per inhabitant, million euro, million units of national currency, purchasing Power Standard (PPS)...

Data on expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives according to NABS 2007 (e.g. environment, energy, agriculture, exploration and exploitation of the earth, etc.), expressed in euro...

Data on government expenditure by sector (central, local government, etc.), function (e.g. agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, waste management, environment protection, etc.) and type...

Data on the intramural biotechnology R&D expenditures in the government and higher education sectors as a percentage of total government and higher education sectors R&D expenditures (GOVERD+HERD) The percentage is calculated...

Data on Biotechnology R&D expenditures in the business sector in the latest available year, expressed in Millions of USD PPP. Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D - BERD (source...