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  • Publication | 2025

Understanding Women's Time Use in Farming Communities: Insights from the Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index

Global Food and Nutrition Security

Key messages:

  • Agricultural programs targeting women may increase women’s work burdens and shift the distribution of work between productive and reproductive tasks.
  • Complementary information on women’s sense of control over their time highlights additional benefits of agricultural programs beyond changes in women’s workloads.
  • Despite program interventions, gender norms often persist, affecting how communities perceive work intensity and division of responsibilities between men and women.
  • The relationship between women’s time use and nutrition is complex and interacts with mediating factors, requiring a multifaceted approach to program design and evaluation.
  • Evidence linking time use data to nonfarm work is lacking, highlighting the need to leverage WEAI time use data to fill this critical gap.