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  • Visualisation | Last updated: 18 Feb 2025
Interactive Sankey diagrams of woody biomass flows in the EU and Member States
Bioeconomy

The forest-based industries and the energy production sector are intricately interlinked through both synergistic and competitive behaviour. Sawmilling by-products are used for wood pulp (for paper as well as textile fibres) and wood-based panels manufacturing as well as for energy production, while side-streams from chemical pulping are used in the chemical industry as well as for energy production. The demand (and thus price) for sawlogs is one of the most determinant factors for the supply of primary woody biomass, including woody biomass for energy. The supply of primary woody biomass is also affected by natural disturbances.

Wood is a highly versatile material and can be used and reused in cascade in different processes. The developments in wood-based product markets are instrumental to the supply of woody biomass for the different purposes. Here we publish the woody biomass flows at EU Member State level, as well as at EU-27 aggregate level, for the years 2009 to 2017.

 
SWE =  Solid Wood Equivalent
References:
Cazzaniga, N., Jasinevičius, G. and Mubareka, S., Sankey diagrams of woody biomass flows in the EU - 2021 release, European Commission, 2022, JRC127989
 
Gurria Albusac, P., Gonzalez Hermoso, H., Cazzaniga, N., Jasinevičius, G., Mubareka, S., De Laurentiis, V., Patinha Caldeira, C., Sala, S., Ronchetti, G., Guillen Garcia, J., Ronzon, T. and M`barek, R., EU Biomass Flows, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2022, ISBN 978-92-76-49477-5, doi:10.2760/082220, JRC128384
 
Jonsson, K., Cazzaniga, N., Camia, A. and Mubareka, S., Analysis of wood resource balance gaps for the EU, EUR 30393 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2021, ISBN 978-92-76-22970-4, doi:10.2760/417678, JRC122037
 
Cazzaniga, N.E., Jasinevičius, G., Jonsson, R., Mubareka S. Wood Resource Balances of European Union and Member States - Release 2021. Technical Brief. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 2021
 
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Camia, A., Giuntoli, J., Jonsson, K., Robert, N., Cazzaniga, N., Jasinevičius, G., Avitabile, V., Grassi, G., Barredo Cano, J.I. and Mubareka, S., The use of woody biomass for energy production in the EU, EUR 30548 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020, ISBN 978-92-76-27866-5, doi:10.2760/428400, JRC122719
 
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Mantau, U. Wood flow analysis: Quantification of resource potentials, cascades and carbon effects, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2014, doi:10.1016/j.Biombioe.2014.08.013
 
Mantau, U. Wood flows in Europe (EU27). Project report. Celle, 2012
 
Mantau, U., et al. EUwood-Real potential for changes in growth and use of EU forests. Final report. Hamburg, Germany, 2010, doi:10.13140/2.1.3372.0642
 
Mantau, U. (2010): Input and output coefficients for the wood-based industry. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) [Dataset] PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/a1f94d36-748d-48ef-81bd-f936c64e5800
Timeseries:
2009 - 2017
Coverage:
EU, EU28