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Agricultural biomass

Get the most relevant knowledge resources on agricultural biomass in the EU/biomass from agriculture: reports, time series statistics, research projects and much more!

  • Topic / Tool | Last updated: 27 Mar 2026
Bioeconomy Knowledge Centre

Brief me

Agricultural biomass production within a sustainable and circular Bioeconomy (2020).

  • Agriculture is the main source of biomass on EU level, providing around 70% (660 Mt) of the total primary biomass. Of these, total crops accounts for almost 50%, collected crop residues is 10% and grazed biomass is 10%.
  • The main demand for biomass in the EU is for food, feed and bedding, accounting for almost 50% of the total known biomass demand.
  • The agricultural sector employs around 8.5 million people in the EU (50% of bioeconomy jobs), generating around €235 billion (30% of total value added from bioeconomy) in the EU.
  • Only 25% of agricultural ecosystems in the EU are in good condition (53% are in moderate condition). Regenerative practices could restore ecological functions while maintaining productivity.

Find out more in the brief and explore further other resources!

Explore further

Common Agricultural Policy

Learn how the EU CAP supports food production, environmental protection and rural development.

New Vision for Agriculture and Food

Discover the European Commission's roadmap for a thriving EU farming and agri-food sector, where the bioeconomy plays a key role.

Key publications on agricultural biomass

Access multiple publications on agricultural biomass production and trade.

Data on agricultural biomass

Consult relevant datasets made available by high profile institutions.

Visualisations and infographics on agriculture

Discover the key role of agriculture in the bioeconomy domain.

Networks and expert groups

Explore platforms and working groups with a focus on the EU agricultural sector.

Latest knowledge

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OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook
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The bioeconomy in the agriculture of the future
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ONLINE RESOURCE | 24 Jun 2026
FertiCovery case study catalogue
The FertiCovery project addresses the challenge of limited awareness and uptake of bio-based fertilisers by equipping stakeholders and farmers with knowledge and data on effective technologies and sustainable practices. The following overview...
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