Skip to main content
Knowledge4Policy
Knowledge for policy

Competence Centre on Foresight

We foster a strategic, future-oriented and anticipatory culture in the EU policymaking process.

Climate change and environmental degradation

Continued unabated, anthropogenic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions will further increase changing climate patterns.

  • Page | Last updated: 10 Nov 2025
 
Aerial view of Skeiðarárjökull Glacier
(© USGS- Unsplash.com)

Megatrend

A Megatrend is a long-term driving force that is observable now and will continue to have a global impact in years to come

The climate would continue to change even if all of the emissions from human activities suddenly stopped. However without strong and immediate abatement (mitigation), greenhouse gas emissions will greatly further increase global warming and changing climate patterns, including extreme events such as heatwaves, storms, floods and fires. Pollution, consumption, resource exploitation and environmental degradation will lead to severe, pervasive and possibly irreversible changes for ecosystems, people, assets and economies around the world. That is why urgent environmental action is necessary - to reduce the harm, and to avoid the worst effects of climate change and environmental degradation. 

Climate change adaptation is also necessary to reduce vulnerability to unavoidable negative impacts. Living inside ‘planetary boundaries’ (i.e. the environmental limits within which humanity can live safely) will require fundamental changes in the way we live, particularly in rich countries. A side effect of environmental action and increasing awareness is that established belief systems and behaviours (among citizens and businesses), are increasingly being challenging and reshaped. 

This Megatrend is part of the Megatrends Hub

Related reading
NEWS | 11 Jun 2026
European State of the Climate 2025 report published
At least 95% of Europe experienced above-average annual temperatures in 2025, according to the European State of the Climate (ESOTC) 2025 report published today. Warming is reducing snow and ice...
Privacy statements, terms and conditions.
You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities (help is available).

You are about to navigate to an external website. Please note that we are not responsible for its content.