Population size and social determinants of health in EU Member States

Total population size, and numbers and percentages of people in vulnerable categories in EU Member States in 2021

Country	Population 1^stJan 2021^a	% unemployed, 15-74, 2021^b	% long-term unemployed, 15-74, 2021^c	% at risk of poverty, 2021^d	% of low education 25-64, 2021^e	% resident non-EU citizens, 2021^f	% Roma minority, 2012^g
Belgium	11 554 767	6.3	2.6	12.7	22.7	12.6	0.27
Bulgaria	6 916 548	5.3	2.6	22.1	20.8	1.6	10.35
Czechia	10 701 777	2.8	0.8	8.6	12.0	5.8	1.9
Denmark	5 840 045	5.1	1.0	12.3	25.3	9.1	0.04
Germany	83 155 031	3.6	1.2	15.8	21.0	12.7	0.13
Estonia	1 330 068	6.2	1.6	20.6	16.7	15.1	0.08
Ireland	5 006 324	6.2	1.8	12.9	17.7	13.0	0.81
Greece	10 678 632	14.7	9.2	19.6	23.5	8.6	1.6
Spain	47 398 695	14.8	6.2	21.7	37.9	11.3	1.61
France	67 656 682	7.9	2.3	14.4	22.1	7.7	0.61
Croatia	4 036 355	7.6	2.8	19.2	17.0	2.4	0.82
Italy	59 236 213	9.5	5.4	20.1	39.2	8.7	0.25
Cyprus	896 007	7.5	2.6	13.8	19.7	18.5	0.15
Latvia	1 893 223	7.6	2.3	23.4	14.2	13.3	0.62
Lithuania	2 795 680	7.1	2.6	20.0	10.9	4.5	0.1
Luxembourg	634 730	5.3	1.8	18.1	25.1	47.1	0.05
Hungary	9 730 772	4.1	1.3	12.7	19.2	2.0	7.59
Malta	516 100	3.4	0.9	16.9	34	20.1
Netherlands	17 475 415	4.2	0.8	14.4	23.6	6.7	0.24
Austria	8 932 664	6.2	2.0	14.7	18.5	16.9	0.41
Poland	37 840 001	3.4	0.9	14.8	13.0	1.2	0.09
Portugal	10 298 252	6.6	2.9	18.4	40.3	6.4	0.5
Romania	19 201 662	5.6	2.0	22.6	21.6	0.8	9.27
Slovenia	2 108 977	4.8	1.9	11.7	13.3	8.0	0.41
Slovakia	5 459 781	6.8	3.9	12.3	13.2	1.5	9.05
Finland	5 533 793	7.7	1.8	10.8	18.2	5.0	0.2
Sweden	10 379 295	8.8	2.0	15.7	20.1	8.5	0.52
EU-27 (from 2020)	447 207 489	7.0	2.8	16.8	24.9	8.4	1.18

Sources:

Originally published	17 Feb 2021
Knowledge service \| Metadata	Health Promotion Knowledge Gateway \| Societal impacts of non communicable diseases \| Health inequalities
Digital Europa Thesaurus (DET)	health policy