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Knowledge4Policy
Knowledge for policy
EU Soil Observatory

The principal provider of reference data and knowledge at EU-level for all matters relating to soil.

  • Topic / Tool | Last updated: 01 Oct 2025

EU Soil Health Portal

The Soil Health Portal is a digital platform that provides access to georeferenced soil health data, aggregated at the soil unit level or more detailed levels, in a spatial format. The portal aims to make existing soil health data easily accessible, promoting transparency, and informed decision-making for soil conservation and management.

Brief me

  • Soils host 59% of life on earth and delivers up to €11 trillion in ecosystem value every year!
  • 95% of the world’s food is produced by soil and it supplies 98% of EU daily calories
  • 62% of EU soils show signs of degradation and the full extent may be even worse
  • The EU loses over 50 billion euros annually due to degradation - but restoring it could yield 6x the return!
  • Europe paves over 800 km2 of soil every year - that’s 6 San Siro stadiums lost daily to urban expansion!
  • Globally soils store more carbon than all plants and the atmosphere - agricultural topsoils in the EU store 9.3 billion tonnes of organic carbon but they have lost almost 1% in the last decade!