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Food security under pressure: How the Middle East crisis is impacting vulnerable countries

  • Publication | 2026
Global Food and Nutrition Security

This report looks at how rising tensions in the Middle East since early 2026 are affecting people’s ability to afford food, especially in vulnerable countries. It focuses on Afghanistan, Somalia, and Sri Lanka to show how global problems can quickly impact everyday lives.

The crisis is pushing up fuel and food prices, disrupting supply chains, and reducing incomes. As a result, many families are finding it harder to buy basic necessities. In these countries, millions of additional people are at risk of food insecurity, and even those who were previously managing are now struggling.

Governments are also under pressure, with higher import costs and less money available to support their populations. At the same time, humanitarian organizations face rising costs and funding shortages, meaning fewer people may receive assistance when they need it most.

Overall, the report shows how global conflicts can have far-reaching effects, making life more difficult for vulnerable communities. It highlights the need for better data, stronger social support systems, and continued humanitarian aid to prevent situations from worsening.

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03 Jul 2026

Related organisation(s)WFP - World Food Programme
Knowledge service | MetadataGlobal Food and Nutrition Security | Food crises and food and nutrition security
Digital Europa Thesaurus (DET)policymakingimpact studyinflationprice of agricultural produceagricultural productiondisaster risk reductionextreme weatherfertiliser
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