The way AI is used in scientific research could redefine who participates in, benefits from and has influence over discovery. The transformative potential, powered by sophisticated models and unprecedented computational capabilities, is expanding access to knowledge, lowering entry-barriers and accelerating breakthroughs from climate to health and clean technologies.

Evidence-based policymaking is needed to navigate the paradigm shift underway, which carries major economic, societal and geopolitical implications. That is why the JRC provides analysis of current AI uses in science, its potential for the future and how to mitigate potential risks.

This work informed the Commission's AI in Science Strategy and is contributing to its successful implementation.