Highlights This brief reviews the interlinkages between food, nutrition and the environment in Indonesia, and the role of national food policies in addressing the challenges in these sectors. While Indonesia is...

Key messages for the United Nations Food Systems Summit Some ‘game-changing’ solutions already exist. We don’t necessarily need sophisticated new technologies to...

• Websites must obtain consent when storing cookies on their users’ devices. • They do so by making it difficult to reject cookies...

This policy brief presents the results of an online experiment with EU consumers. The objective was to assess the relative effectiveness of three sustainability labelling approaches: (1) positive labels...

Over the course of history, cities, influenced by various historical, social, economic, demographic or political factors, have gone through cycles of growth and decline. While the world...

This report presents an assessment of the knowledge and documented spatial data on primary and old-growth forests in the EU, as well as in some neighbouring countries. The EU’s biodiversity strategy to 2030 recognises...

Electrification has a major role to play in decarbonising transport and in reducing its fossil fuel dependency. For transport electrification to be cost-efficient and ready for future needs, adequate...

This edition of the Global Energy and Climate Outlook (GECO 2021) takes stock of recent updates in nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and long-term net zero emission targets...

Headlines JRC research provides new evidence of mismatches between the location of economic activity and the place of taxation for large web-based enterprises in the EU. A large concentration of...

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), such as blockchains, are primarily tamper-resistant and time-stamped databases. They allow multiple parties to record, verify and share data on a peer-to-peer...