This paper investigates the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings of 20 leading stock exchange indices by analyzing and aggregating ratings of underlying stocks. ESG ratings are...
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Composite Indicators
This study investigates the extent to which diplomatic relations are related to cross-border merger and acquisition (M&A) activities in the European Union during the years 2001–2019. Implementing a gravity...
In this work, I explore the explanatory power of experimentally-elicited social preferences over self-reported support for redistribution. Social preferences are obtained by means of a simplified dictator game...
Conceptual and practical challenges are inevitable when trying to understand and model the fundamentals of innovation at the national level worldwide. Now in its 16th edition, the Global Innovation...

This document is intended to give an overview of the data sources and methodologies used to compile the dataset on structural SME indicators of the SME Performance Review commissioned by the European Commission (DG...
The Composite Indicators & Scoreboards Explorer is a European Commission’s interactive tool to explore and visualise data from over 150 indices, scoreboards and dashboards that have been devised...
This data story tells how Sweden and other EU countries can learn from each other. The purpose of this story is to show how the Composite Indicators and Scoreboard Explorer...
The Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor (hereafter ‘Monitor’) is a monitoring and benchmarking tool first developed in 2017 to allow European cities to compare and contrast their areas of excellence...
Tracking innovation performance is high on the European Commission's agenda. According to the Innovation Output Indicator, developed by the European Commission since 2013, the EU as a single economic block leads...
This policy brief provides evidence on the development of green and digital technological trajectories in the EU, at both national and regional levels. In particular, it explores how the distributions of the two...