The conflict in Sudan erupted on April 15, 2023. Originating from competition over resources and political power, it emerged as direct warfare between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. It has escalated into a crisis with profound impacts on the nation’s socio-economic fabric. More specifically, the conflict has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, disrupted agrifood systems across the country, restricted economic activity, and curtailed the livelihoods of millions. The conflict continues to impede access to essential services and markets, resulting in significant scarcity of life-saving goods and services. As of March 2024, 14,790 Sudanese have been killed (Figure 1), and 8.4 million have been displaced, of which 1.7 million have sought refuge in other countries.

Drawing on recent studies conducted by IFPRI’s Sudan Strategy Support Program, this policy note seeks to inform policy decisions and stakeholder actions, focusing on the conflict’s impact on economic activity, agrifood systems, and poverty. It outlines actionable policy insights and recommendations for stakeholders, aiming to mitigate the adverse effects of the conflict on livelihoods and food security and to guide resilient recovery efforts.