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Knowledge4Policy
Knowledge for policy
Competence Centre on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards

Our expertise on statistical methodologies and in developing sound composite indicators provides policy-makers with the ‘big picture’ for informed policy decisions and progress monitoring.

  • Page | Last updated: 11 Dec 2025
Experimental and analytical work on research and innovation

The development of twin technologies in the EU

This study analyses the determinants of the development of twin technologies within the European Union (EU), employing a multi-layered innovation systems framework, which considers firm-specific, technological, sectoral, and regional dimensions. 

Drawing on a matched patent–applicant-level dataset, the analysis explores how geographical, sectoral, technological, and firm-level factors influence the extent to which the development of new green technologies draws on digital technological knowledge. 

The findings help identify actionable strategies to advance the twin transition and support the EU’s climate and digital agendas.

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The implications of acquisitions on innovation in EU digital sectors

This study addresses growing concerns among competition experts and regulators about the acquisition of innovative firms by dominant incumbents and the role of merger control in safeguarding competition. 

The objective is to assess whether acquisitions of European firms by incumbents stimulate or hinder innovation in digitally driven sectors. 

Focusing on EU-based firms operating in digital industries, the study investigates how these firms’ innovative activities are affected when acquired by other innovative entities.

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